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Peer-reviewed study

Creatine works best as training support

Impact of creatine supplementation and exercise training in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Anti-agingSystematic review and meta-analysis2025
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Kris Oddo, NASM-certified personal trainer, is the founder and head coach of Gains From Geebs (Geebs Coaching), a 1:1 online fitness coaching practice.

Quick answer

What this study found

Creatine belongs next to a progressive training plan. The supplement is not the stimulus; the workouts still are.

How strong is this kind of study?

  1. Reviews of many studiesThis study
  2. Controlled trials
  3. Observational
  4. Narrative reviews

Systematic review and meta-analysis. Heavier plates are built from more studies, so they move less when the next one lands.

At a glance

What kind of study this is

Strongest evidence

This pools results from many separate studies, so it carries more weight than any single trial on its own.

Design
Systematic review and meta-analysis
Published
2025
Journal
European Review of Aging and Physical Activity
Reference
PMID 41062952

Source details

Who ran it, and where to read it.

Authors
Sharifian et al.

Honest limits

What this study does not prove.

Creatine does not replace lifting or nutrition. Your health history may make clinician input important before supplement use.

Kris Oddo, NASM-CPT, in the gym
Kris Oddo, NASM-CPT. The study is the evidence; the paragraph below is what he actually does with it.

Kris's practical takeaway

Here's what to do with it.

Creatine belongs next to a progressive training plan. The supplement is not the stimulus; the workouts still are.

Ways to use it

Safe ways to apply it.

Creatine does not train for you

Use creatine alongside a consistent plan

Older adults still need progressive work

Related questions

Questions this research helps answer.

Related guides and studies

FAQ

Quick questions

What is the practical takeaway from this study?

Creatine belongs next to a progressive training plan. The supplement is not the stimulus; the workouts still are.

What does this study not prove?

Creatine does not replace lifting or nutrition. Your health history may make clinician input important before supplement use.

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