Peer-reviewed study
Lifting can support healthy aging
Long-term resistance training with all-cause and cause-specific mortality: assessing dose-response and joint associations with aerobic physical activity
Kris Oddo, NASM-certified personal trainer, is the founder and head coach of Gains From Geebs (Geebs Coaching), a 1:1 online fitness coaching practice.
Quick answer
What this study found
Resistance training supports staying strong and capable as you age; it is not only about appearance.
How strong is this kind of study?
- Reviews of many studies
- Controlled trials
- ObservationalThis study
- Narrative reviews
Prospective cohort analysis. Heavier plates are built from more studies, so they move less when the next one lands.
At a glance
What kind of study this is
Moderate evidence
An observational study. It can show that two things travel together, but not that one caused the other.
- Design
- Prospective cohort analysis
- Published
- 2026
- Journal
- British Journal of Sports Medicine
- Reference
- PMID 42230125
Honest limits
What this study does not prove.
This was observational research. It found an association with mortality risk, not proof that lifting guarantees a longer life.

Kris's practical takeaway
Here's what to do with it.
Resistance training supports staying strong and capable as you age; it is not only about appearance.
Ways to use it
Safe ways to apply it.
Muscle is not vanity
Anti-aging starts under the bar
Cardio plus lifting beats one-note fitness
Related questions
Questions this research helps answer.
Strength and aging answer
Does strength training help you age better?
Strength training is one of the most practical healthy-aging levers because it supports muscle, function, and physical capacity. Lifting does not reverse aging, but keeping strength and muscle can make aging more resilient.
Brain health and aging answer
Does resistance training help brain health as you age?
Resistance training can support strength, function, inflammatory markers, and some brain-health signals in older adults. It is not an age-reversal treatment and does not guarantee protection from cognitive decline.
Creatine and aging answer
Should men over 30 take creatine?
Creatine is one of the more defensible supplements for trained adults, but it is still support, not the plan. The useful hierarchy is resistance training, protein, sleep, then creatine if it fits health context and consistency.
Exercise and longevity answer
What is the best exercise for longevity?
There is no single best exercise for longevity. The stronger answer is a mix: strength training for muscle and function, cardio for capacity, and enough daily movement that health is not depending on three gym hours a week.
Lifting and longevity answer
Is lifting enough for longevity?
Lifting belongs in the longevity conversation, but it should not be the only adult-health lever. Strength training supports muscle and function; cardio, steps, and movement variety support capacity and health in different ways.
Brain-aging exercise answer
Is exercise good for brain aging?
Exercise is not just for body composition. Reviews of exercise and cognition support movement as part of a healthy-aging routine, but exercise is not a treatment for cognitive disease.
Related guides and studies
Keep learning about anti-aging.
FAQ
Quick questions
What is the practical takeaway from this study?
Resistance training supports staying strong and capable as you age; it is not only about appearance.
What does this study not prove?
This was observational research. It found an association with mortality risk, not proof that lifting guarantees a longer life.
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