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Peer-reviewed study

Eating speed can change calorie intake

Eating rate has sustained effects on energy intake from ultraprocessed diets: a 2-week ad libitum dietary randomized controlled crossover trial

NutritionRandomized controlled crossover trial2026
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Kris Oddo, NASM-certified personal trainer, is the founder and head coach of Gains From Geebs (Geebs Coaching), a 1:1 online fitness coaching practice.

Quick answer

What this study found

A mechanical change can make fat loss easier: slower, higher-chew meals can help you notice fullness before calories overshoot.

How strong is this kind of study?

  1. Reviews of many studies
  2. Controlled trialsThis study
  3. Observational
  4. Narrative reviews

Randomized controlled crossover trial. Heavier plates are built from more studies, so they move less when the next one lands.

At a glance

What kind of study this is

Strong evidence

A controlled trial, where people were randomly assigned. That is the design that can actually show cause rather than coincidence.

Design
Randomized controlled crossover trial
Published
2026
Journal
American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
Reference
PMID 41314613

Source details

Who ran it, and where to read it.

Authors
Forde et al.

Honest limits

What this study does not prove.

The study does not make every ultra-processed food harmful. Eating rate, texture, protein, fiber, and calorie density all matter.

Kris Oddo, NASM-CPT, in the gym
Kris Oddo, NASM-CPT. The study is the evidence; the paragraph below is what he actually does with it.

Kris's practical takeaway

Here's what to do with it.

A mechanical change can make fat loss easier: slower, higher-chew meals can help you notice fullness before calories overshoot.

Ways to use it

Safe ways to apply it.

Calories can disappear faster than fullness arrives

Chewing is underrated fat-loss design

Make slower meals your default

Related questions

Questions this research helps answer.

Related guides and studies

FAQ

Quick questions

What is the practical takeaway from this study?

A mechanical change can make fat loss easier: slower, higher-chew meals can help you notice fullness before calories overshoot.

What does this study not prove?

The study does not make every ultra-processed food harmful. Eating rate, texture, protein, fiber, and calorie density all matter.

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